Gaku Mohammed, . S., Iliyasu , U. . and Tukur Jafar , M. . (2025) “Synergizing Improved MPSO algorithm and FDB method for Improved Optimization”, BIMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GOMBE, 9(1A), pp. 129-147. doi: 10.64290/bima.v9i1A.891.